nas

HowTo: Recover RAID volume and mount seperatly

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My NAS storage was crashed, this time I was forced to move one of the raid volume to another server to make the service up because the volume contains all VM’s used by XEN server,  most probably  it is a LVM disk.

Everybody knows that we can’t simply attach the raid disk to another machine, so just follow the procedures below.

Once I attached the HDD to another machine. check the disk availability

root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --examine /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
 Magic : a92b4efc
 Version : 1.2
 Feature Map : 0x0
 Array UUID : ec2c6fb2:f211cfa5:8dfa8777:4f08bfed
 Name : openmediavault:storage
 Creation Time : Fri May 9 16:22:45 2014
 Raid Level : raid1
 Raid Devices : 2
Avail Dev Size : 1953523120 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
 Array Size : 976761424 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
 Used Dev Size : 1953522848 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
 Data Offset : 2048 sectors
 Super Offset : 8 sectors
 State : clean
 Device UUID : 3a9e90a0:ca0e458e:c48e1b34:f3aaf06f
Update Time : Tue Jun 24 16:20:00 2014
 Checksum : eaa54b02 - correct
 Events : 24468
 Device Role : Active device 1
 Array State : .A ('A' == active, '.' == missing)

It sounds good now move to the next step, It should be create the block device md* so it will be reveal the partitions.

root@ubuntu:~# mdadm --assemble --force /dev/md127 /dev/sdb

You will get the output like this

root@ubuntu:~# ll  /dev/md127
 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 9, 127 Jun 24 14:27 /dev/md127

Now you can see the LVM names

root@ubuntu:~# lvs
 LV   VG      Attr   LSize   Origin Snap%  Move Log Copy%  Convert
 nfs  storage -wi-ao 931.51g
 root@ubuntu:~# pvs
 PV         VG      Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
 /dev/md127 storage lvm2 a-   931.51g    0
 root@ubuntu:~# vgs
 VG      #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
 storage   1   1   0 wz--n- 931.51g    0

Mount the partition manually

root@ubuntu:~# mount /dev/mapper/storage-nfs /export/
root@ubuntu:~# mount | grep nfs
 /dev/mapper/storage-nfs on /export type ext4 (rw)

That’s it now I got my files back,